CHAPTER 8 - Labor Law


 
CHAPTER 8 Labor Law   Page 225 
1. Legal Framework             Page 225 
1.1. Employment Protection Act (Lagen om anställningsskydd or “LAS”)   Page 226 
1.2. Co-Determination in the Workplace Act (Medbestämmandelagen or “MBL”)   Page 226 
1.3. The Act on Board Representation (Lagen om styrelserepresentation)   Page 227 
1.4. The Work Environment Act (Arbetsmiljölagen)   Page 228 
1.5. The Discrimination Act (Diskrimineringslagen)   Page 228 
1.6. Working Hours Act (Arbetstidslagen)   Page 229 
1.7. Vacation Act (Semesterlagen)   Page 229 
1.8. Liability for Damages Act (Skadeståndslagen)   Page 230 
1.9. Private Employment Agency Act   Page 230 
2. Labor Relations in Sweden   Page 231 
2.1. Employer Organization   Page 231 
2.2. Employee Organizations   Page 232 
3. Kollektivavtal (Collective Agreements)   Page 232 
4. Obligations of Employers Towards Labor Unions   Page 233 
4.1. Employers Who are Bound by a Collective Agreement   Page 234 
4.2. Employers Who are Not Bound by a Collective Agreement   Page 236 
5. Obligations of Employees Towards their Employer   Page 237 
6. The Employment Contract   Page 238 
6.1. Forms of Employment   Page 238 
6.2. The Content of a Swedish Employment Contract   Page 239 
6.3. The Termination of an Employment Contract   Page 241 
7. Registration of Employee   Page 249 
7.1. Permanent Residents   Page 250 
7.2. Temporary Residents   Page 250 
8. Employment Benefits   Page 251 
8.1. Pension   Page 252 
8.2. Sick Leave   Page 259 
8.3. Vacation Leave   Page 262 
8.4. Parental Leave   Page 266 
8.5. Other Types of Leave   Page 269 
9. Unemployment Benefits   Page 270
9.1. A-Kassa   Page 270
9.2. Benefits for Young Unemployed People   Page 272 
9.3. Benefits for Unemployed Refugees   Page 272 
9.4. Other Unemployment Benefits   Page 272 
10. Working Hours and Public Holidays   Page 273 
10.1. Ordinary Working Hours   Page 273 
10.2. Extraordinary Working Hours   Page 273 
10.3. Rests and Breaks   Page 275 
10.4. Public Holidays   Page 275 
11. The Work Environment Act   Page 276 
11.1. What is it?   Page 276
11.2. Who Does it Apply to?   Page 277 
11.3. How Does it Apply?   Page 278 
11.4. How is it Enforced?   Page 278 
11.5. What Are the Penalties for Non-Compliance with the Act?   Page 278 
12. Data Protection   Page 280 
12.1. What Data Needs Protecting?   Page 280 
12.2. Storage and Processing of Personal Data   Page 281 
12.3. Transfer of Data Outside the EU   Page 282 
12.4. The Consequences of Noncompliance   Page 283 
12.5. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)   Page 283 
12.6. Privacy Shield   Page 284 
13. Case Studies   Page 288 
13.1. Employer’s Obligations   Page 288 
13.2. Vacation – Fixed Compensation   Page 288 
13.3. Vacation – Variable Compensation   Page 289 
13.4. Parental Leave and the Work Environment   Page 290